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All-black variable oystercatcher with an orange bill standing on a sandy beach
Photo: Bernard Spragg (Christchurch, NZ) · CC0 1.0
EndemicRecovering

Variable oystercatcher

tōrea pango · Haematopus unicolor

Commonly seen on rocky shores at low tide, working the oyster-covered rocks.

Story

Once shot for food, variable oystercatchers were protected in 1922 and have been recovering ever since, from about 2,000 in the early 1970s to 6,000–7,000 today. Auckland and Northland are strongholds.

Behaviour

Pairs hold their territory year-round, piping loudly at intruders and dive-bombing people who get near chicks. Unusually for waders, the parents bring food to chicks hidden under rocks or plants. On Kawau they drill rock oysters.